What is a key difference between a school psychologist and a school counselor?

• A. School psychologists focus on students at risk and disabilities with assessment and interventions, while counselors work with the whole school population on family and academic issues
• B. School psychologists focus on therapy for all students
• C. School counselors only perform administrative tasks
• D. School psychologists require no internship experience

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is how the two roles differ in focus and responsibilities. School psychologists are trained to work with students who are at risk or have disabilities, using formal assessments to identify learning or emotional/behavioral needs and to design targeted interventions. They often conduct psychoeducational evaluations, determine eligibility for services, monitor progress, and collaborate with families and teachers to support students' specialized needs within the school system.

School counselors, on the other hand, typically work with the broader student population on academic planning, career development, and social-emotional learning. They provide individual and group counseling, crisis support, and guidance curriculum that helps many students navigate everyday school challenges and family issues, rather than conducting specialized assessments for disability eligibility.

So the best answer captures that distinction: one role centers on assessment and targeted supports for students at risk or with disabilities, while the other focuses on broad-based guidance and counseling for the whole school population. It’s not accurate to say counselors only do administrative tasks, nor that school psychologists therapy all students, and internships are indeed a standard part of training for both roles.