Which of the following is NOT a requirement of due process in IEP decision-making?

• A. Access to independent educational evaluation at no cost
• B. Informed consent and participation
• C. Written notices of proposed actions
• D. Private mediation session with the school

Answer: (D)

The main idea is the procedural safeguards that ensure parents have a fair and informed role in IEP decisions. Three established safeguards are central: parents can request an independent educational evaluation at public expense if they disagree with the school's assessment, they must provide informed consent and participate in the decision-making process, and the school must give written notice of proposed actions with explanations, data, and timelines.

A private mediation session with the school is not a required part of due process. Mediation is a voluntary dispute-resolution option designed to help families and schools resolve disagreements without a formal hearing, but it isn’t mandated as a mandatory step in the due process framework. If disputes persist, a due process hearing can still be pursued, but mediation itself remains optional.