Which statement best reflects FERPA's role in school data privacy?

• A. FERPA governs access to educational records and requires written consent for most disclosures.
• B. FERPA allows open sharing of student records with any school staff.
• C. FERPA does not apply to private vendor data.
• D. FERPA requires data to be stored in cloud servers.

Answer: (A)

FERPA protects the privacy of student education records by controlling who can access them and under what circumstances. The key idea is that schools generally cannot disclose identifiable information from a student’s records without written consent from a parent or eligible student. There are important, allowable exceptions—such as sharing with school officials who have a legitimate educational interest, or releasing directory information if the family hasn’t opted out—but these are still governed disclosures, not free-for-all sharing. That’s why this statement best captures FERPA’s role: it governs access to educational records and requires written consent for most disclosures. The other options misstate FERPA’s scope: it doesn’t authorize open sharing with all staff, it does apply when contractors or private vendors are involved (under specific conditions), and it doesn’t prescribe cloud storage as a requirement.